Neonatal care, April 2026

Bubble CPAP: gentle respiratory support for newborns

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common problems in premature babies. Continuous positive airway pressure, and bubble CPAP in particular, has become a standard non-invasive support in neonatal intensive care units.

How it works

Bubble CPAP delivers a continuous, gentle flow of blended oxygen and air. The exhaled gas passes through a column of water, creating bubbles. These produce small pressure oscillations that travel back to the baby's lungs and help keep the tiny air sacs (alveoli) open.

Benefits over invasive ventilation

  • Less lung injury: lower risk of barotrauma and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
  • Fewer infections: no breathing tube, so less risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
  • Lower cost: far more economical than invasive ventilators, which helps NICUs expand capacity.

Clinical decisions about respiratory support should always be made by the treating neonatologist.

Setting up or expanding a NICU?

We supply bubble CPAP, LED phototherapy and other neonatal equipment.

More from the knowledge centre

Download our catalogue

Tell us who you are and the PDF (4.5 MB) opens straight away. Our team may call once to understand your requirement.